{"id":546,"date":"2017-05-24T09:27:15","date_gmt":"2017-05-24T07:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.4h.se\/stattared\/?page_id=546"},"modified":"2025-12-26T14:21:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:21:02","slug":"far","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.4h.se\/stattared\/far\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f6ns"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1646737074153{background-color: #006340 !important;}”][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1646737854871{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-radius: 5px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1646737140105{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

Orusth\u00f6na<\/h1>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=”custom” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#006340″ css=”.vc_custom_1646737168237{margin-top: -10px !important;}”][vc_row_inner gap=”5″ css=”.vc_custom_1646737875725{margin-top: -10px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Vikt: tupp 1,5 – 2 kg, h\u00f6na 1 – 1,5 kg[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Orusth\u00f6nan \u00e4r en liten h\u00f6na. Fj\u00e4derdr\u00e4kten \u00e4r oregelbundet svart- och vitspr\u00e4cklig. Inslag av vilt- eller guldf\u00e4rg kan ibland ses i tupparnas halsfj\u00e4drar. B\u00e5de tupp och h\u00f6nor \u00e4r pigga till hum\u00f6ret. Tupparna \u00e4r ganska aggressiva j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med st\u00f6rre raser och sl\u00e5ss ofta inb\u00f6rdes.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Orusth\u00f6nan fanns, som namnet antyder, fr\u00e4mst p\u00e5 Orust och Tj\u00f6rn. D\u00e4r levde de i fiskarsamh\u00e4llena och fick \u00e4ta det som fanns, vilket ofta innebar fiskrens. Redan p\u00e5 1910-talet samlades en flock av sm\u00e5 lantrash\u00f6ns, som d\u00e5 var vanliga p\u00e5 Orust, ihop. De saluf\u00f6rdes p\u00e5 1950-talet som orusth\u00f6ns, men det var f\u00f6rst 30 \u00e5r senare som man fick upp \u00f6gonen f\u00f6r rasens kulturella och genetiska v\u00e4rde.<\/p>\n

Orusth\u00f6ns \u00e4r duktiga v\u00e4rpare och kan l\u00e4gga \u00f6ver 150 \u00e4gg per s\u00e4song. Ett \u00e4gg v\u00e4ger mellan 45 – 50 gram.<\/p>\n

Omkring 1840 b\u00f6rjade man importera h\u00f6ns och m\u00e5nga inkorsningar av fr\u00e4mmande raser skedde bland lantrash\u00f6nsen. Orusth\u00f6nan tycks dock ha klarat sig helt utan s\u00e5dana inkorsningar. D\u00e4remot p\u00e5verkade avvecklandet av de sm\u00e5 jordbruken rasen och antalet djur minskade kraftigt.<\/p>\n

I b\u00f6rjan av 1800-talet fanns olika slags lanth\u00f6ns spridda \u00f6ver hela Sverige och de varierade mycket i f\u00e4rg, form och storlek. Just orusth\u00f6nsen \u00e5terfanns, som namnet antyder, fr\u00e4mst p\u00e5 Orust och Tj\u00f6rn.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”944″ img_size=”full” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_single_image image=”476″ img_size=”full”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1646737437328{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

Bohusl\u00e4n-dals svarth\u00f6na<\/h1>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=”custom” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#006340″ css=”.vc_custom_1646737168237{margin-top: -10px !important;}”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Vikt: tupp 2 kg, h\u00f6na 1,5 kg[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Med sitt svarta utseende skiljer sig bohusl\u00e4n-dals svarth\u00f6na markant fr\u00e5n andra h\u00f6ns. Den vackra svarta f\u00e4rgen syns p\u00e5 s\u00e5v\u00e4l fj\u00e4drar som ben, n\u00e4bb och hud. Till och med k\u00f6ttet \u00e4r m\u00f6rkt. F\u00e4rgen p\u00e5 kammen och haklappen \u00e4r svart eller svartr\u00f6da och i enstaka fall r\u00f6da.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Det finns beskrivet hur sj\u00f6m\u00e4n under 1600-talet tog med sig en grupp svarta h\u00f6ns fr\u00e5n Afrika. Kanske stammar dagens svarth\u00f6ns fr\u00e5n dem. Under mitten av 1800-talet spred sig rasen till gr\u00e4nstrakterna av Bohusl\u00e4n, Dalsland och Norge. Rasen blev snabbt v\u00e4ldigt popul\u00e4r eftersom den anpassade sig v\u00e4l till v\u00e5rt klimat.<\/p>\n

Ett svarth\u00f6ns\u00e4gg v\u00e4ger 45 – 50 gram och h\u00f6nan l\u00e4gger runt 150 \u00e4gg om \u00e5ret. Rasen \u00e4r goda ruvare med stark modersk\u00e4nsla.<\/p>\n

Som m\u00e5nga andra h\u00f6nsf\u00e5glar tillbringar bohusl\u00e4n-dals svarth\u00f6ns g\u00e4rna n\u00e4tterna uppflugna i tr\u00e4den d\u00e4r de g\u00e5r s\u00e4kra f\u00f6r rovdjur.<\/p>\n

De h\u00f6ns som ligger till grund f\u00f6r dagens bes\u00e4ttning k\u00f6ptes 1958 fr\u00e5n tv\u00e5 br\u00f6der i Bullarebygd. Deras svarta h\u00f6ns hade kommit med modern som brudg\u00e5va fr\u00e5n Norge omkring sekelskiftet.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”945″ img_size=”full” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_single_image image=”478″ img_size=”full”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1646737647615{margin-top: -30px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

Gammalsvensk dv\u00e4rgh\u00f6na<\/h1>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=”custom” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#006340″ css=”.vc_custom_1646737168237{margin-top: -10px !important;}”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Vikt: h\u00f6na 0,5 – 0,8 kg, tupp 0,6 – 1 kg[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\u00c4ven om de bara v\u00e4ger ungef\u00e4r 30 gram s\u00e5 \u00e4r dv\u00e4rgh\u00f6nans \u00e4gg procentuellt s\u00e4tt st\u00f6rre \u00e4n andra h\u00f6nors \u00e4gg. Efter 21 dagar kl\u00e4cks kycklingarna. De f\u00f6rsta tv\u00e5 veckorna ser kycklingarna ut som sm\u00e5 banditer med en karakt\u00e4ristisk svart markering runt \u00f6gonen.<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 1860-talet inf\u00f6rdes vildf\u00e4rgade tama bankivah\u00f6ns via ostindiska kompaniet. Gammalsvensk dv\u00e4rgh\u00f6na h\u00e4rstammar troligen fr\u00e5n dessa. Den minst f\u00f6r\u00e4dlade delen av rasen bevaras under namnet gammalsvensk dv\u00e4rgh\u00f6na. Utseendem\u00e4ssigt har rasen inte \u00e4ndrat sig s\u00e4rskilt mycket genom \u00e5ren utan p\u00e5minner mycket om de beskrivningar som finns nedtecknade sedan 1800-talet.<\/p>\n

Rasen har alla lanth\u00f6nsens goda egenskaper; de \u00e4r duktiga foders\u00f6kare, livliga, h\u00e4rdiga och \u00e4r goda ruvare. Dessutom \u00e4r en utm\u00e4rkande egenskap rasens resistens mot inavel.<\/p>\n

Som s\u00e5 m\u00e5nga andra lantraser riskerade \u00e4ven den gammalsvenska dv\u00e4rgh\u00f6nan att d\u00f6 ut i konkurrensen fr\u00e5n modernare h\u00f6nsraser. Efter ett aktivt s\u00f6kande hittades en liten grupp i Vimmerby. Den gruppen utg\u00f6r grunden till dagens h\u00f6ns.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Fj\u00e4derdr\u00e4kten hos gammalsvensk dv\u00e4rgh\u00f6na \u00e4r viltf\u00e4rgad. Viltf\u00e4rgad inneb\u00e4r att rasen har kvar sina ursprungliga f\u00e4rger. \u00d6ronskivorna \u00e4r r\u00f6da med mer eller mindre vitt inslag. Kroppen \u00e4r kort och kraftig med en reslig h\u00e5llning och benen glatta.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”946″ img_size=”full” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_single_image image=”479″ img_size=”full”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1646737074153{background-color: #006340 !important;}”][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1646737854871{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-radius: 5px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1646737140105{margin-top: -30px !important;}”] Orusth\u00f6na [\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=”custom” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#006340″ css=”.vc_custom_1646737168237{margin-top: -10px !important;}”][vc_row_inner gap=”5″ css=”.vc_custom_1646737875725{margin-top: -10px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Vikt: tupp 1,5 – 2 kg, h\u00f6na 1 – 1,5 kg[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Orusth\u00f6nan \u00e4r en liten h\u00f6na. Fj\u00e4derdr\u00e4kten \u00e4r oregelbundet svart- och vitspr\u00e4cklig. Inslag av vilt- eller guldf\u00e4rg  … Read more <\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-546","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nH\u00f6ns - St\u00e4ttareds 4H-g\u00e5rd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.4h.se\/stattared\/far\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u00f6ns - St\u00e4ttareds 4H-g\u00e5rd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1646737074153{background-color: #006340 !important;}”][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1646737854871{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-radius: 5px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1646737140105{margin-top: -30px !important;}”] Orusth\u00f6na [\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=”custom” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#006340″ css=”.vc_custom_1646737168237{margin-top: -10px !important;}”][vc_row_inner gap=”5″ css=”.vc_custom_1646737875725{margin-top: -10px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Vikt: tupp 1,5 – 2 kg, h\u00f6na 1 – 1,5 kg[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Orusth\u00f6nan \u00e4r en liten h\u00f6na. Fj\u00e4derdr\u00e4kten \u00e4r oregelbundet svart- och vitspr\u00e4cklig. 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